Yuan shi — calendrical treatise

《元史·历志》 1370 CE · Song Lian and others

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Overview

It contains the methods of the Shoushi calendar — the first-hand source for Guo Shoujing’s work.

Key data

ItemDetail
Completed1370 CE
CompilersSong Lian and others
ChaptersTreatises 13–14
Core contentThe Shoushi calendar’s methods

The work

The Yuan shi was compiled under Song Lian in the early Ming. Its two calendrical chapters treat of the making of the Shoushi calendar and its procedures.

What it preserves

It contains the methods of the Shoushi, in the “discussion” and the “canon” alike.

The methods of Guo Shoujing and Wang Xun survive here: the dropping of the grand epoch, third-order interpolation and the arc-and-arrow method are all found in it.

Why it lasted so long

The Shoushi was used 363 years; its precision and stability can be judged from this treatise. For the calendar itself it is the first-hand source.

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Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.