The Yinqueshan bamboo manuscript “Thirty Periods”

银雀山汉简《三十时》 Western Han

中文版 →

Overview

A seasonal text from the Yinqueshan Han tomb at Linyi, dividing the year into thirty periods and recording the signs and prescriptions of each.

Key data

ItemDetail
Excavated1972, Yinqueshan tombs 1 and 2, Linyi, Shandong
PeriodEarly Western Han
Title“Thirty Periods” (title assigned by the editors)
CharacterA seasonal system of thirty periods in the year
Associated findsThe Art of War, Sun Bin’s Art of War, and many other military texts

The “thirty periods” system

The text cuts the year into thirty segments, each with its signs, stars and prescriptions.

This is neither the twenty-four nodes nor the seventy-two seasonal signs; it is another way of dividing time.

Thirty periods in the year is a division found only in excavated texts, with no parallel in transmitted literature.

Contents

Each period records changes in seasonal signs and the affairs that go with them, with fortune and avoidance attached.

It overlaps both the “Monthly Ordinances” and the day books, while its division of time is its own.

The find context

The Yinqueshan tombs are known for the Art of War and Sun Bin’s Art of War, but calendrical and seasonal texts lie alongside the military ones.

The range of knowledge in one tomb is itself a sample of what men of the time read.

Read / download →

Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.