Tianwen Daxiang Fu

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《天文大象赋》 Sui · by Li Bo; Tang · annotated by Miao Wei

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Overview

A rhapsody setting out the star-officials of the whole sky in verse, annotated by Miao Wei of the Tang — an introduction to the ancient names of the star-officials.

Key data

ItemDetail
AuthorLi Bo, Sui dynasty
AnnotatorMiao Wei, Tang dynasty
GenreRhapsody (fu)
ContentsThe positions and forms of the star-officials of the whole sky, in verse

Genre and use

The rhapsody sets out the star-officials in verse, turning their positions, forms and numbers into rhythmic language for memorization.

Miao Wei of the Tang annotated it, explaining each star-official’s name and location line by line; the annotation is fuller than the rhapsody itself.

Compared with the Bu Tian Ge

Like the Bu Tian Ge it is a book of star-officials for memorization, but in a different genre:

the Bu Tian Ge uses seven-character verses, this work the rhapsody form.

The two can be read together — one easy to recite, one easy to set out at length.

Value

Rhapsodies were generally taken for literary works, but the Tianwen Daxiang Fu is in fact a general register of the star-officials.

Miao Wei’s annotation is of practical value, and an important basis for studying the ancient names of the star-officials.

Full text

Simplified Chinese (TXT) | Traditional Chinese (TXT)

The reader shows the text section by section, with the original tables preserved; the first few lines give source and licence. If scripts are disabled, use the TXT links above.

The title, date, summary and index structure compiled here are offered under CC BY 4.0 (attribution: Chujia Kuang · kuangchujia.com).
The full electronic text (about 4,961 characters) is taken from the Chinese Wikisource text of Tianwen Daxiang Fu; that part is offered under CC BY-SA 4.0 (attribution — share alike); source: zh.wikisource.org.
The electronic text has not been collated by us; please check the original before citing.

Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.