Shengshou Wannian Li

《圣寿万年历》 Ming · Zhu Zaiyu

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Overview

Zhu Zaiyu’s calendrical work, urging a return to ancient methods with a compromise of his own, and notable for the precision of its tropical year.

Key data

ItemDetail
AuthorZhu Zaiyu (1536–1611)
CompletedMing
VolumesEight
Core contentCalendrical computation and proposals for reform

The author and his background

Zhu Zaiyu was a prince of the Ming house, versed in both music theory and calendrical mathematics.

His Book of Music and Pitch is famous for equal temperament; the Shengshou Wannian Li is his calendrical work.

He held that the calendar should rest on measurement, and criticized the Datong calendar then in use.

His calendrical views

The tropical year he computed was notably precise,

and he urged that the calendar be revised on measured figures rather than cling to old methods.

Some of his figures and methods improved on the old ones.

Value

Zhu Zaiyu’s learning covered both music and the calendar.

The Shengshou Wannian Li is a representative of the reformist current at the end of the Ming:

different from Xu Guangqi’s line in bringing in Western methods, yet of one mind with it in seeking what is true in fact.

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Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.

VI · Works on Calendrical Mathematics and Instruments ← Datong Lifa Tonggui Gujin Lüli Kao → Back to Classic Books