Song shu — calendrical treatise

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《宋书·历志》 488 CE · Shen Yue

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Overview

It contains the full texts of the Yuanjia and Daming calendars, and is the source through which Zu Chongzhi’s precession survives.

Key data

ItemDetail
Completed488 CE
AuthorShen Yue
ChaptersTreatises 12–13
Core contentFull texts of the Yuanjia and Daming calendars

The work

The Song shu was written by Shen Yue of the Southern Qi. Its two chapters on the calendar treat of the Liu Song, but what they carry is not of one dynasty alone.

The two calendars preserved

The treatise contains the full texts of the Yuanjia and Daming calendars, above all Zu Chongzhi’s Daming.

Zu Chongzhi’s introduction of precession and his proposal of 144 intercalations in 391 years survive through this treatise; it is the only complete source for his calendar.

A record of the dispute

It also records the blocking of Zu Chongzhi’s calendar and the exchanges between He Chengtian and him — a first-hand account of the dispute.

A calendar rejected in its author’s lifetime and adopted after his death: the whole course is in this chapter.

Value

For Southern Dynasties calendrical work this treatise, the Nan Qi shu and the Sui shu are indispensable together.

Full text

Simplified Chinese (TXT) | Traditional Chinese (TXT)

The reader shows the text section by section, with the original tables preserved; the first few lines give source and licence. If scripts are disabled, use the TXT links above.

The title, date, summary and index structure compiled here are offered under CC BY 4.0 (attribution: Chujia Kuang · kuangchujia.com).
The full electronic text (about 48,278 characters: only the 3 juan listed on this page, not the complete history) is taken from the Chinese Wikisource text of Song shu — calendrical treatise; that part is offered under CC BY-SA 4.0 (attribution — share alike); source: zh.wikisource.org.
The electronic text has not been collated by us; please check the original before citing.

Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.