Qiandao Calendar

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乾道历 Southern Song · Liu Xiaorong

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Overview

Promulgated in 1167 CE under Liu Xiaorong and used nine years.

Key data

ItemDetail
Period of use1167 – 1175 CE
CompilerLiu Xiaorong
Year headJian-yin

Liu Xiaorong and the Qiandao calendar

The Qiandao calendar was made by Liu Xiaorong, promulgated in 1167 CE. He also made the Chunxi calendar — two from one hand.

Southern Song calendars changed often and rarely lasted more than a decade; calendrists were commonly impeached when eclipse predictions failed, and the calendar had then to be changed.

Eclipses and reform

A failed prediction of a solar eclipse was the usual trigger for reform. When the bureau’s prediction missed, its officers were impeached and the calendar had to be revised.

Full text

No electronic full text of this work is available here. This calendar has no separate transmitted text; its methods survive scattered in the calendrical treatises of the standard histories. Among the histories held here, see Songshi, Calendrical Treatise, juan 83.
The title, date, summary and index structure compiled here are offered under CC BY 4.0 (attribution: Chujia Kuang · kuangchujia.com).

Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.