Mingtian Calendar

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明天历 Northern Song · Zhou Cong

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Overview

Promulgated in 1064 CE under Zhou Cong and used for ten years.

Key data

ItemDetail
Period of use1064 – 1073 CE
CompilerZhou Cong
Year headJian-yin

Zhou Cong and the Mingtian calendar

The Mingtian calendar was made by Zhou Cong and others, promulgated in 1064 CE, replacing the Chongtian.

Zhou valued measurement; he led observations of shadow lengths and stellar positions to test the calendar. The Mingtian was built on the new data, and its precision improved.

Shen Kuo and the Mingtian

Shen Kuo took part in its discussion and pointed out faults in the treatment of the no-zhongqi intercalary month and in eclipse computation. Northern Song calendrical disputes largely turned on measurement.

Full text

No electronic full text of this work is available here. This calendar has no separate transmitted text; its methods survive scattered in the calendrical treatises of the standard histories. Among the histories held here, see Songshi, Calendrical Treatise, juan 74.
The title, date, summary and index structure compiled here are offered under CC BY 4.0 (attribution: Chujia Kuang · kuangchujia.com).

Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.