The Day Book from the Han tomb at Kongjiapo

孔家坡汉简《日书》 Western Han · Emperor Jing

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Overview

The day book from the Kongjiapo Han tomb at Suizhou, found with a calendrical table — a complete instance of an early Western Han day-selection text.

Key data

ItemDetail
Excavated2000, Kongjiapo tomb 8, Suizhou, Hubei
PeriodEmperor Jing of Han
ContentsA day book and a calendrical table, and others
Day book structureWhat is fitting fixed by day or by month
PublicationThe Suizhou Kongjiapo Han Tomb Slips

Excavation and form

Kongjiapo tomb 8 yielded over seven hundred slips, among them a day book and a calendrical table.

The day book fixes what is fitting by day or month, complementing the day books of Shuihudi and Fangmatan.

“Day books” (rishu) are a whole class of excavated texts, not one book. They give, day by day, what may and may not be done — travel, marriage, breaking ground, seeing officials, bathing, cutting cloth — each with its own judgement of auspicious or inauspicious. They belong to the same line as the later tongshu and huangli almanacs.

The table and the day book together

A table and a day book in one tomb shows the two as two aspects of one thing:

the table for knowing the day, the day book for choosing or avoiding by it.

Value

Day books of this kind have come from many Qin and Han tombs; the Kongjiapo copy belongs to the early Western Han,

taking up from the Qin copies of Shuihudi and Fangmatan and leading on to the later Western Han ones, so that the genre’s changes can be seen continuously.

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Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.