Guanxiang Wanzhan

《观象玩占》 Tang · ascribed to Li Chunfeng

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Overview

An astrological work ascribed to Li Chunfeng, close in content to the Yisi Zhan and perhaps compiled by a later hand.

Key data

ItemDetail
Ascribed toLi Chunfeng, Tang
Actual compositionPerhaps by a later hand, under Li Chunfeng’s name
VolumesFifty in the Ming edition
ContentsStar divination, sun and moon, clouds and vapours, wind

On the ascription

The work is ascribed to Li Chunfeng, but its contents differ in many places from the Yisi Zhan,

and it is generally held to be by a later hand using Li Chunfeng’s name to give it weight.

⚠ The ancient star classics were mostly compiled by later hands, and the date of the received text must be kept apart from the period to which it is ascribed. The present texts were often put together in Tang or Song times and cannot simply be read as Warring States books.

Contents

Its categories are close to those of the Yisi Zhan but more elaborate: the sky, the sun and moon, the five planets,

clouds and vapours, wind angles, and military divination, each quoting earlier writers.

The Ming edition is large, and preserves a good deal of earlier divination literature.

Value

For the transmission of ancient astral divination this work is an instance of “one source, different versions.”

Its contents overlap heavily with the Yisi Zhan, but the books it quotes differ at points, so it can serve in collation.

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Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.

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