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《古今律历考》 Ming · Xing Yunlu

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Overview

Xing Yunlu’s examination of the calendars and pitch systems of successive ages, discussing each from antiquity to the Ming — an important work in the late Ming calendrical debate.

Key data

ItemDetail
AuthorXing Yunlu (Wanli reign, Ming)
CompletedLate Ming
VolumesSeventy-two
FormA discussion of each age’s calendar and pitch theory, from antiquity to the Ming

Structure and scale

The work is large: from the six calendars of high antiquity to the Ming Datong calendar,

it discusses the merits and faults of each age’s methods, with pitch theory and weights and measures besides.

Its scope is not confined to the calendar but covers whatever bears on pitch and calendar.

Its calendrical arguments

Xing Yunlu held that the calendar should follow measurement, and pointed out the failures of the old methods.

He also took part in the late Ming debate on reform.

The work represents the line that sought reform on the basis of the ancient methods.

Value

For the sources of Ming calendrical debate this work is a principal source.

Its discussions of each age also make it convenient for surveying the history of the Chinese calendar as a whole.

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Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.

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