The Fuyang bamboo manuscripts on the five planets and on astrology

阜阳双古堆汉简《五星》《星占》 Western Han · Emperor Wen

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Overview

Astrological texts from the Fuyang Shuangudui Han tomb, found with astronomical instruments — direct material for early Han astral divination.

Key data

ItemDetail
Excavated1977, Shuangudui tomb 1, Fuyang, Anhui (tomb of the Marquis of Ruyin, Xiahou Zao)
PeriodEmperor Wen of Han
Titles“Five Planets,” “Star Divination,” and others
Associated findsThe round table of the twenty-eight mansions; the Taiyi nine-palace divination board
PublicationThe Fuyang Han Slips

The occupant and the find

The occupant was Xiahou Zao, Marquis of Ruyin, who died in the fifteenth year of Emperor Wen (165 BCE).

Slips and astronomical instruments were placed together in the tomb, showing the occupant’s involvement with astral divination.

“Five Planets” and “Star Divination”

“Five Planets” treats the motions and portents of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn; “Star Divination” the correspondences between stars and fortune.

The two are of the same kind as the Mawangdui silk “Divination by the Five Planets” and can be compared with it, showing early Han astral divination.

The instruments found with them

The round table of the twenty-eight mansions and the Taiyi nine-palace board are working instruments,

bringing astral divination down from text to object, each confirming the other.

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Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.