The Day Book from the Qin tomb at Fangmatan

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放马滩秦简《日书》 Late Warring States to Qin

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Overview

The day book from the Qin tomb at Fangmatan in Tianshui, Gansu, combining day selection with astral divination, and accompanied by the earliest wooden maps.

Key data

ItemDetail
Excavated1986, Fangmatan tomb 1, Tianshui, Gansu
PeriodLate Warring States to Qin
ContentsDay books A and B, and wooden maps
CharacterIncludes divination by stars and by pitch, complementing the Shuihudi day book
PublicationThe Tianshui Fangmatan Qin Slips

Excavation and nature

Tomb 1 at Fangmatan yielded more than four hundred slips, among them day books in two versions, A and B, and seven wooden maps.

The day book is of the same kind as Shuihudi’s, differing in what each treats at length.

Astral and pitch divination

One part of the Fangmatan day book deals with divination by stars and by the twelve pitch standards, matching the twelve months with the sexagenary cycle.

This is sparse in the Shuihudi day book and is a feature of Fangmatan.

The wooden maps from the same tomb are among the earliest surviving measured maps of China and belong to the geographical knowledge of the time.

Value

Day books have been found repeatedly in tombs from the Warring States through Qin and Han, showing that they were current books, each region with its own version.

Fangmatan set beside Shuihudi shows the genre in use in the northwest and the south at the same time.

Full text

No electronic full text of this work is available here. This is an archaeological find or artefact, for which no transmitted full text exists.
The title, date, summary and index structure compiled here are offered under CC BY 4.0 (attribution: Chujia Kuang · kuangchujia.com).

Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.