Zhongxi Jingxing Tongyi Kao

《中西经星同异考》 Qing · Mei Wending

中文版 →

Overview

Mei Wending’s study comparing the names and positions of Chinese and Western fixed stars — an early work of comparison between star catalogues.

Key data

ItemDetail
AuthorMei Wending
CompletedKangxi reign, Qing
VolumesOne
ContentsA comparison of Chinese and Western star names and positions

Why it was written

After the entry of Western methods, Western star catalogues stood alongside the traditional Chinese star-officials,

and the names and positions of the two differed in many places, so that a comparison became necessary.

Mei Wending’s book was written for this.

Its method

The book matches the Chinese star-officials to Western star names one by one,

examining whether the positions agree, whether the numbers increase or decrease, and where the two differ.

It is an early systematic attempt by a Chinese scholar to compare the two star catalogues.

Value

For the fusion of Chinese and Western astronomy it is a small but telling instance.

Its method was limited by the conditions of its day,

but its question had opened the door to later comparison of star catalogues.

Read / download →

Compiled and arranged by Chujia Kuang.

VI · Works on Calendrical Mathematics and Instruments ← Lisuan Quanshu Xiao’an Xinfa → Back to Classic Books